“Test God and see if He’ll do what He said.” On the other hand, “Don’t put the Lord your God to the test!” And then there’s Gideon, who tested God without being invited to do so … and lived. Which is it? Test? Don’t test? Test and take your chances? We’ll discover that the difference comes down to faith and motive as we explore each of the three scenarios above.
Faithless people demand proof. In Deuteronomy 6:16, God warns the Israelites not to test Him as they did at Massah (a warning echoed by Jesus in Matthew 4:5-7). What happened there? As you’ll read in Exodus 17:1-7, the people grumbled in mistrust of God because they had no water. Essentially, they questioned God’s presence, perhaps wondering whether He’d left them to die of thirst in the wilderness. Their lack of faith led them to test God. God responded by providing water, having Moses strike a rock with his staff.
A faithful person seeks reassurance. Judges 6:36-40 tells us that Gideon sought reassurance from God about Israel’s deliverance through him. How? First, he asked that dew appear only on a fleece (a piece of wool), not on the ground around it, as confirmation of military success. God acquiesced. Seeking further reassurance, Gideon then asked the opposite: prove the upcoming success by letting dew appear on the ground around the fleece, but not on the fleece itself. Again, God did as he asked to reassure Gideon that he would be successful—and with only 300 men against a much greater force! So Gideon’s fleece is best understood neither as the rebellious testing condemned in Deuteronomy nor as the divinely invited testing of Malachi, but as a request for confirmation that God, in His mercy, chose to answer.
God demonstrates covenantal faithfulness. Through Malachi, God reminds the people of Israel that He loves them and desires their return. By this time, the people had stopped tithing (a covenantal responsibility), which led to priests and their families starving and the temple falling into disrepair. So God encourages them to uphold the covenant they share. With typical patience, mercy, and love, God reassures the people that they’ll be incredibly blessed if they do, as stated in Malachi 3:10.
There’s a fundamental difference between the first occurrence and this one. The Deuteronomy account forbids faithless demands that God prove Himself. In contrast, Malachi records a unique invitation from God to verify His faithfulness by obeying a specific command and observing the promised result. In the first two accounts, the testing comes from people, whereas in the third, God is the source of the testing.
In summary, motive and faith are essential for knowing when and how to test God. Is it a self-centered challenge, a response to God’s invitation to accept His goodness, or something in between? In the next column, we’ll explore the difference between church indoctrination and Jesus-style discipleship.
Blessings and peace,
Dr. Ron Braley (MDiv; DMin)